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| Media in Bihar ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Media in Bihar
Media in Bihar started with ''Biharbandhu'', which was the first Hindi newspaper published from Bihar. It was started in 1872 by Keshav Ram Bhatta, a Maharashtrian Brahman settled in Biharsharif.〔Ahmad Qeyamuddin, ''Patna Through the ages: Glimpses of History, Society and Economy, Commonwealth Publishers'', New Delhi, 1988〕 Hindi journalism in Bihar, and specially Patna, could make little headway initially. It was mainly due to lack of respect for Hindi among the people at large. Many Hindi journals took birth and after a lapse of time vanished. Many journals were shelved even in the embryo.〔Rajendra Abhinandan Granth, ''"Nagri Pracharini Sabha"'', Arrah, 3 March 1950, pp. 353〕 But once Hindi enlisted the official support, it started making a dent into the remote areas in Bihar. Hindi journalism also acquired wisdom and maturity and its longevity was prolonged. Hindi was introduced in the law courts in Bihar in 1880.〔〔Kumar N., ''Journalism in Bihar'', A Supplement to Bihar State Gazette pp. 28〕
The beginning of the 20th century was marked by a number of notable new publications. A monthly magazine named ''Bharat Ratna'' was started from Patna in 1901. It was followed by ''Kshtriya Hitaishi'', ''Aryavarta'' from Dinapure, Patna, ''Udyoga'' and ''Chaitanya Chandrika''.〔''Bihar ki Sahityik Pragati'', Bihar Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Patna 1956, pp. 73〕 ''Udyog'' was edited by Vijyaanand Tripathy, a famous poet of the time and ''Chaitanya Chandrika'' by Krishna Chaitanya Goswami, a literary figures of that time. This literary activities were not confined to Patna alone but to many districts of Bihar.〔〔''Jayanti Smarak Granth'', pp. 583-585〕
Magahi Parishad, established in Patna in 1952, pioneered Magadhi journalism in Bihar. It started the monthly journal, ''Magadhi'', which was later renamed ''Bihan''.
==Print media==
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